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Our Beautiful Valley
Hout Bay, jewel of the
Western Cape, is one of the world's acknowledged beauty spots,a mystical
hidden valley surrounded by majestic mountain ranges, clad in a mantle
of oak and pine and carpeted with lush green meadow. A picturesque river
winds slowly through to meet the white silver sands and sparkling waters
of the South Atlantic.
At the mouth of the
river there is a small natural harbour and yacht basin, set against a
backdrop of misty mountain vistas, and an exquisite circular bay of
white silver sand, kissed by the warm sun and washed by the gentle surf
of once mighty Atlantic rollers.
Aptly named "The
Republic of Hout Bay" by its 25 000 residents due to its natural
impregnability and feeling of sleepy seclusion, our beautiful valley is,
nevertheless, firmly on the map as one of the top residential suburbs of
Cape Town, easily accessible and only 20 minutes away from the city
centre. Situated on the Western seaboard of the Cape Peninsula, Hout Bay
lies directly to the South of Cape Town's world famous Table Mountain
and each of its three approaches are, in themselves, spectacular and
spell-binding. |
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The most direct route,
following the coastal road from Cape Town over Kloofnek, offers the
traveller continuous breathtaking views of both ocean and mountainside.
Dropping down to Camps Bay, through Bantry Bay towards Llandudno, the
senses are assailed at every turn by panoramic sea views and the
majestic presence of the Twelve Apostles mountain range.
The road from Cape Town's
Southern Suburbs, on the other hand, weaves a different enchanting
magic, wandering gently downwards from Constantia Nek to Hout Bay along
the length of the valley. Dappled sunshine peeps through miasmic
canopies of purest green as this country road winds unhurriedly into the
valley, lined on either side by dignified old oaks planted in the time
of Simon Van der Stel.
But by far the most
awe-inspiring approach must be from the South, from Cape Point itself,
along Chapman's Peak Drive, where convict labour of the 1920's carved a
16 kilometre stretch of roadway out of the living rock to give South
Africa one of the most impressive and picturesque drives in the world.
Hugging the mountainside at every turn it hangs daringly over the
crashing surf 150 metres below until, with an almost audible sigh of
relief, it crosses the point at Chapman's Peak and Hout Bay lies
welcomingly ahead in a sunny symphony of blues and greens.
In the valley and along
the river banks two acre agricultural smallholdings, horse paddocks,
stables and farmhouses add to the rural atmosphere. On the steep
mountain slopes surrounding the bay an eclectic mix of mansions,
cottages and holiday homes create a homely feel to the magnificent views
of sea and mountain. Far surpassing any other South African beauty spot
with its irresistible combination of sparkling seashore and majestic
mountainside, it is small wonder that Hout Bay has caught the
imagination and interest of wealthy and discerning families, not only
from the Cape, not only from South Africa or even the African continent
as a whole, but from all over the world. |
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Hout Bay is undeniably
beautiful and, in spite of considerable recent development, remains
unspoiled, thanks in large measure to various local watchdog committees
such as the Ratepayers Association and the Hout Bay Heritage Trust.
A local fishing
industry, for example, helps retain the village atmosphere of the
seaside, and a farmer with substantial tracts of riverside land
continues to operate as a market gardener. Hout Bay can also boast it's
own vineyards. And yet we are just 20 minutes by scenic drive from a
large famous city, a mere half-an-hour from an international airport,
and only two-and-a-half hours flight from the Kruger National Park. Here
we have a choice of more than 15 restaurants, 3 modern shopping centres,
schools, libraries, doctors, dentists, banks, lawyers, churches,
hairdressers, buses, taxis and a whole stack of other vital facilities.
Very soon we'll have our own cinema, health club and a medical centre,
too.
But we also have
swimming and sunbathing, beach walks and mountain rambles, horse riding,
windsurfing and sailing and, most importantly, a relaxed country village
atmosphere. Spoiled ? Pampered ? Too laid back ?
Call us what you
will…….. just call us!
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A Brief History of Hout Bay
Thousands of years ago
primitive man lived in Hout Bay. From the remains found in a cave in
Hout Bay we know that late stoneage people lived here between 100 AD and
500 AD. They had no metal tools or weapons and used stone to make
whatever implements they needed. They were gatherers of wiId plants,
shellfish and the seabirds and animals that were washed ashore. They
also hunted and fished using hooks fashioned from bones and nets made
from fibrous plants and the skins of animals.
The Hottentots and
Bushmen were descendants of these folk. The Hottentots, so called
because of the strange clicking sound of their language, were also
called Strandlopers because they gathered food from the beaches.
Hottentot Harry was a well known character who belonged to a group that
lived in and around Hout Bay at the time of van Riebeeck's arrival at
the Cape. Harry could speak a little English and was a great help to van
Riebeeck as an interpreter. Hottentots also possessed large herds of
cattle and sheep. They lived in huts made of grass mats tied to a
beehive shape frame made from pliable poles. They often set up camp in
Hout Bay.
The names Hotnotshuisie
and Oudekraal originate from the days when Hottentots camped in these
places. They traded with the early Europeans on their way to the East,
who stopped at the Cape in order to get fresh food and water. They
bartered with these sailors exchanging cattle and sheep for small pieces
of copper, brass and tin. |
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The first written account
of Hout Bay dates back to 1607 when John Chapman, master's mate on the
English boat, the 'Consent' which was becalmed at the entrance to the
bay, was sent in the ship's pinnace at dusk on a chancy venture into the
bay to see if it was deep enough to harbour. It was concidered chancy
because Hout Bay was unknown wild country and the time was late
afternoon, which would make it difficult for him to find the 'Consent'
in the darkness on his return. What John Chapman saw was written up in
the ships logbook by the pilot, John Davis, who called it 'Chapman's
Chaunce' (chance). Chapmans Chance was the first name given to Hout Bay
and it was also the first English name to appear on the maps of Southern
Africa. In 1614
an English sailor records having taken wood from the forests of Hout Bay
in order to mend his ship.
In 1652 Johan van
Riebeeck landed at the Cape and it wasn't long before he visited Hout
Bay. He describes the forests of Hout Bay as being the finest in the
world. It was van Riebeeck who gave Hout Bay its present name. He wrote
in his journal about 't Houtbaaitjen'. Since then it has been known as
Hout Bay (meaning "wood bay ").
In 1662, the year van
Riebeeck left the Cape, the first road was extended from Kirstenbosch in
a rough track over Constantia Nek to Hout Bay.
In 1668 the first
permit to cut and saw wood in the Hout Bay forest was granted. In 1677
the first agreement to rent land for farming purposes was signed and in
1681 two farms were established - Ruyteplaats and Kronendal . |
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In 1781 the French built 3
forts at Hout Bay, part of a line that were built in order to protect
the Cape from falling into the hands of the English. The West Fort at
the harbour dates from this time.
In 1796 the English, now
in command at the Cape (after the Battle of Muizenberg), built new
fortifications and strengthened existing ones. At Hout Bay the
Blockhouse and Barracks at the East Fort were built. The ruins of these
are still standing.
In the latter half of
the l9th century the farms Moddergat, Nooitgedacht, Oakhurst and Uitkyk
were established.
In 1873 Manganese was
discovered in the Constantiaberg and in 1909 to 1911 it was mined in
Hout Bay. Reminders of these activities are the ruins of the manganese
ore jetty and the old mine workings up on the mountains.
In 1880 Crisp Arnold
set up fishing sheds and started curing snoek for export to Mauritius.
In 1895 Walter Gurney
built the first church in Hout Bay. It still stands today and is known
as St Peter the Fisherman. The first school in Hout Bay was started in
this church.
In 1904 Hout Bay's
first crawfish canning factory was established in the wreck of an old
sailing ship, the ‘R. Morrow’, which stood where the present Sea
Products factory stands today. For almost 10 years the factory operated
successfully, exporting canned crawfish overseas and providing work for
the local inhabitants until it accidentally exploded in 1914. |
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In 1922 Chapman's Peak
Drive was opened to the public. It had been built by the Cape Council
using convict labour, 7 years to build and cost £20 000. The fishing
industry expanded substantially in the 1930's when fish became a popular
item on menus and improved facilities for transporting fish inland were
created. The Trautman family improved their fishing boats and built more
sheds on the beach for processing the fish. They introduced the valuable
frozen rock lobster tail export business.
The Dorman family, who,
like the Trautmans had originally bought land in the l9th century for
farming purposes, become more involved in the fishing industry.
Duikersklip and Chapman's Peak Fisheries were two companies owned by the
Dormans. Today Chapman's Peak Fisheries has expanded to incorporate a
fish importing business as well as retailing local catches. Mariners
Wharf, South Africa's first fish emporium, was opened in 1984.
Harbour facilities have
improved steadily over the years. In 1937 the South Breakwater was built
and in 1968 the North Breakwater was added. The post-war fishing boom
saw new companies and canning factories spreading everywhere, and at
Hout Bay the South Africa Sea Products Company was formed.
The Hout Bay Hotel was
built sometime between 1871 and 1889 by Jacob Trautman. Originally known
as the Royal Hotel it was a popular honeymoon hotel at the turn of the
century. It has recently been bought by a well-known local hotelier and
will soon reopen as The Hout Bay Manor Hotel.
Chapman's Peak Hotel
was originally called the Beach Hotel and was built in 1903 after the
original hotel burnt down. It was a beautiful example of an Edwardian
seaside hotel until 1981 when extensive alterations were embarked upon.
Although no longer able to offer accommodation, it has the reputation of
offering the best seafood in the Cape Peninsula.
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Now, at the beginning of
the millennium, Hout Bay has grown comfortably into the "tourist phase"
of world history boasting, besides it's many restaurants and guest
houses, sunset cruises, boat trips to Seal Island, the World of Birds
(Africa's biggest bird park), deep sea fishing, scuba diving, sailing,
wind-surfing, hiking, horse riding and Sandy Bay, South Africa's one and
only nudist beach! At least that should go down in history, if nothing
else does! Living
in Hout Bay, in many ways, is like living life on permanent holiday. No
matter where you look mountain, bay and valley views assault the senses.
One of the acknowledged "World's Best Sensations" is ambling along the
beach at midnight kicking phosphorescence in the surf under a big yellow
moon. Another is doing the same thing at dawn with the dogs, watching
the dolphins surf the breakers… at dawn, that is, if you haven't been
living it up the night before at one of our many top class restaurants!
But even so, an early morning ramble along the beach clears any aching
head; so, after breakfast, what then? A hike? A horse-ride? Tennis?
Squash? Sailing? Sunbathing? Or, just a gentle day in the garden? It's
all here in Hout Bay. |
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